Sunday, April 02, 2017

Formula 1 - detailed, corner by corner, timing : Australian Grand Prix Qualifying 2017

The 200m split times started being displayed, on F1's main broadcast feed, during the last Australian GP weekend. However, the actual times were only shown during Friday's free practices while, on Saturday, only the colour codes were being displayed. The problem with such measurement is that it leads to selecting random portions of the race tracks or, in other words, it records the cars' times on places which are not specific, thus making it not very useful. For instance, a 200m split can start in the middle of a corner and ends at 4/7s of a straight's(or a flat out zone) length.

Due to the aforementioned, I've decided to do some video analysis and obtain timing information from very specific regions of the race track. Such regions were carefully chosen to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the cars as well as possible mistakes, or outstanding performances, from the drivers.

Before getting into the timing data, a few notes must be taken:

  • The comparison involves drivers' flying laps of which I had access to. So, if you don't find data for an specific car's/driver's lap, that is because a video of it was not available. Obviously, only laps which shows a car's full potential are considered for such comparison.

  • Due to Intellectual Property Rights, I will not share any image, or footage, which legally belongs to the Formula One World Championship Limited ® or any other associated FORMULA ONE GROUP COMPANY.  As such, aerial images and screenshots from a simulator will be used to denote the measured segments.

  • The laps which comprises this comparison are :  Hamilton's both Q3 laps, Vettel's final Q3 lap ( 1.22.456s ), Grosjean's Q3 lap ( 1.24.074s ) , Bottas' first Q3 lap ( 1.22.798s ) , Alonso's second Q2 lap ( 1.25.425s ) and Hulkenberg's fastest Free Practice 3 lap ( 1.25.063s ) which is on par with his fastest qualifying lap.

  • Vettel's, Alonso's and Hamilton's laps, used during the video analysis, have 25/30 FPS ( frames per second ) , which yields less accuracy than the other videos, which have 50 FPS. Provided a flawless video ( no segment with any freezing whatsoever or etc ) , which is not always the case, the margin of error is almost certainly not greater than 1.3% on any measured segment as I have done, literally, dozens of similar video analysis and validated it's resulting data against telemetry data_ which were synchronised with the analysed videos' images and thus allowed me to calculate the average speeds of cars through an specific segment and deduce what should be the relative time gap between them, through that segment_  and have never found a discrepancy greater than the mentioned value ( usually, the margin of error is way bellow 1% ) .

  • Telemetry data _such as speedometer and RPM information or throttle's/brake's input_ will be of limited use here because it was being displayed out of synchrony with the footage, on all videos. The gap between the images, and the telemetry informations displayed, would also vary throughout the laps, meaning the telemetry could be around 0.55s ahead of the footage at one moment and, on another point in the same video/lap, it could be only 0.44s ahead. As such, only basic speed information will be used in this comparison like :  the maximum speed achieved by each car, on each relevant straigtht, and the minimum cornering speeds during the curves.

  • Telemetry is not available on Alonso's and Bottas' videos.

1. First Measurement: From the start to just before the first braking

or
from here:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfHHzL-M33P-Rr5TC-Gd1N85b69TaP3s0Hc9VXx8ndAfxLSzHYQ3YGIWGCpukFx7BEJlLng-4gqi-BnolBpAePUxdtptYX4uFf0ojfaCHXzThx_1hCcY5mX7_tY6ekl3Wb_wbV0bQlMxj5/s640/
to here:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN3gv_7vBc5Tq8Z-WOLix5iBlp4Rg_jb3exccLw1rztOkMoz_-DEhQmpJbIYuyyaRoUB9w21581aEs4WkNsqXd2pYgKUqSLiVnnzG_865nJ-JVfRA9A59vCEm8oaPjR4VytJIhN7hDf1_0/s640/

Driver/lap                                              Max Speed(km/h)                        Time(s)


Hamilton's pole 1.22.188                                                      327                                                       2.48
Hamilton's first Q3 1.22.496                                               325                                                        2.5
Bottas' first Q3 1.22.798                                                                                                                    2.51
Vettel's best Q3 1.22.456                                                   325                                                       2.48
Grosjean's Q3  1.24.074                                                     320                                                       2.54
Alonso's best Q2 1.25.425                                                                                                                2.52
Hulkenberg's best FP3 1.25.063                                        318                                                         2.56

Even before the first braking occurs, Hulkenberg already loses almost a tenth to Hamilton.


2. Second Measurement: The braking zone before the first corner

or
from the point shown on the last video game screenshot to here:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNyKty5HEGB2ejGzjyEUMuYVsBeOajemWGx5KUn31QuO86RVIZPKrhxhWv0s0t5ulid9FWVuBRTn3b8xANKgPmEedW6uwfkW5KH8eB_iHnPd5wl81XeqVVkqw-0_GbtEgCZDimwqtTZ9cS/s640/

Driver/lap                                                                                 Time(s)


Hamilton's pole 1.22.188                                                                                               1.24
Hamilton's first Q3 1.22.496                                                                                        1.28
Bottas                                                                                                                             1.31
Vettel                                                                                                                              1.24
Grosjean                                                                                                                         1.26
Alonso                                                                                                                           1.33
Hulkenberg                                                                                                                      1.3

As will become more evident with the remaining data, Mclaren's braking capability is subpar.



3. Third Measurement: The first corner (Jones Chicane)

or
from the point shown on the last video game screenshot to here:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHVoM1GzJts9mV93nDPNRMkT4sRZR_WQxwDwBb8kUFgSgO7wUjut1DC0qsJKqrtOjNEx1WDm0nz13b-AdNd5ZlgnsTl1WoGMz4AcIi4jRkbECTCA0RMx6STyWCz_xGz5PE6F1_-YQnBCl2/s640/

Driver/lap                                      Min Speed(km/h)          Time(s)


Hamilton's pole 1.22.188                                         171                                       1.96
Hamilton's first Q3 1.22.496                                  165                                     2.04
Bottas                                                                                                                  2.04
Vettel                                                                        170                                      1.92
Grosjean                                                                   161                                      2.04
Alonso                                                                                                                  2.11
Hulkenberg                                                               160                                     2.08

Also will become more evident, with the remaining data, that Mclaren's cornering capability is not great either, on most corners.


4. Fourth Measurement: The exit of the first corner

or
from the point shown on the last video game screenshot to here:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4ZEQ422HxHStFbGMBJYrS1QeiEDX9Pfq9Kwlu5-8xB8gWqkgXuVjBxOP2c2lrlHxn1DaLnYnqqJmt4HnxKpuv7JaQi3Q_oaiK4gDUstQ7Sa7XkgR_NlFvEi8-8ffCJtNq6chnI-KVnpkZ/s640/

Driver/lap                                                        Time(s)


Hamilton's pole 1.22.188                                                            2.56
Hamilton's first Q3 1.22.496                                                     2.64
Bottas                                                                                         2.58
Vettel                                                                                           2.64
Grosjean                                                                                      2.66
Alonso                                                                                          
Hulkenberg                                                                                  2.62

There is a very small freezing on Alonso's video which means reliable data could not be gathered.

Vettel gained some hundredths on Hamilton's pole lap, during the first corner, but more than paid for that on the exit of it.

It's also clear how much Hamilton improved, from his first to his second Q3 lap, already on the first corner. 

Overall, Grosjean is pretty on par with Hamilton's first Q3 lap through the whole Turn 1 segment ( braking, cornering and exit ) and this is just the first indication of how good this car is, on corners.



5. Fifth Measurement: The following straight

or
from the point shown on the last video game screenshot to here:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOzgFFgZlqY_jDoVmN2f5cC3NQ_6342k3xiTjVjC-QvTpRv1_d4MJmJQj1FzHxLVYmkOVP-LhPNNJA-uw0YrQFyehUz7uOqjkjakRQDf1iXo2gNTDRt2t_SiRBqITL8KqPVPQlwSSZOwj/s640/


Driver/lap                             Max Speed(km/h)            Time(s)


Hamilton's pole 1.22.188                                315                                      4.56
Hamilton's first Q3 1.22.496                         312                                        4.6
Bottas                                                                                                          4.58
Vettel                                                              313                                        4.62
Grosjean                                                         311                                         4.62
Alonso                                                                                                          4.68
Hulkenberg                                                     306                                       4.64

As expected, Honda and Renault powered cars lag behind here.

6. Sixth Measurement: The braking zone before the first hairpin

or
from the point shown on the last video game screenshot to here:


Driver/lap                                                                    Time(s)


Hamilton's pole 1.22.188                                                            1.92
Hamilton's first Q3 1.22.496                                                      1.96
Bottas                                                                                        1.96
Vettel                                                                                         1.98
Grosjean                                                                                      2
Alonso                                                                                        2.1
Hulkenberg                                                                                 2.08

Again, as it will become clear that this is the norm, Mclaren was the worst car, braking wise.

During his pole lap, Hamilton considerably improved here and gained a good amount of time on everybody.

On the next page, the impressive performance from the Mercedes cars, throughout the first hairpin.